He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. Another difficulty was that Django, used to playing the Selmer Maccaferri, the guitar that he made famous, was required to play a new amplified model for the American tour. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. Jazz guitarist Frank Vignola says that nearly every major popular-music guitarist in the world has been influenced by Reinhardt. Show all results: Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. After living the nomadic life of his people, Lousson died in 1992 and was buried at Samois near Django Reinhardt and Joseph Reinhardt. For chords he developed a novel system based largely around 3-note chords, each of which could serve as the equivalent of several conventional chords in different inversions; for the treble notes he could employ his ring and little fingers to fret the relevant high strings even though he could not articulate these fingers independently, while in some chords he also employed his left hand thumb on the lowest string. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. The names of two of Lousson's children, Chti and Gagoug, were commemorated musically when Django's widow, Naguine, conferred them on two previously unpublished compositions of Django as subsequently recorded by Matelo Ferret in 1960.[11]. [50][51], The documentary film, Djangomania! [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. In 2005, a documentary film named Djangomania was released. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". In the autumn of 1946, he made his first tour in the United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall[29] as a special guest soloist with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. Introduction: A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. He was a Sinti Gypsy. (He often used a Selmer fitted with an electric pickup, despite his initial hesitation about the instrument.) At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. Select from premium (Attr.) [10] Reinhardt spent most of his youth in Romani encampments close to Paris, where he started playing the violin, banjo and guitar. Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as extremely unreliable. The group was among the first to play jazz that featured the guitar as a lead instrument. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. He developed his own unique and unconventional musical technique, which eventually made him a legend in the history of music. Due to this nature, Django may have been a bit detached from the world of practicality, more often adrift in the realm of spirit from where his ardent affection for music stemmed from. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. children: Babik Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See the events in life of Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order. [13]:10, Before he had a chance to start with the band, however, Reinhardt nearly died. stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. I dictate it to him. VO: In the Chapel of the National Institute for Blind Children, Django Reinhardt will, for the first time, hear his mass played on the organ, which he has written especially for the gypsies. The recording was issued for the first time in the late 1950s. The group, which became the first major European band, gained popularity for their recordings of covers of American songs such as Dinah and Lady Be Good. [7] His father, Jean Eugene Weiss, domiciled in Paris with his wife, went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. 14", "Django Reinhardt Minor Swing HD *1080p", "Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz", "Official birth certificate of Jean Reinhardt", "Sinti culture, language & the origin of the name Django", "DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discographyL 23000 23500", "Nazi poster illustrating the negative aspects of jazz", "Playing a Dangerous Game: Django, Jazz and the Nazis", "Django Reinhardt Nuages Paris, 13 December 1940", Django's Fret Hand & Fingerboard Technique, "Poster of Django Reinhardt Fest in Athens", "Django Reinhardt New York City Festival Dark Eyes", "Poster of DjangoFest in Washington state", "23 January: Remembering Django Reinhard on Birthday", "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel) | Hit Channel", "Faithful to the Love of His Life: Hot 30's Jazz", "10 euro 100. birthday of Django Reinhardt 2010 Series: Silver 10 euro coins Belgium Collector Coin Database", "Mitch Albom's 'The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto' On World Cafe", "Reda Kateb e Ccile de France in Django", "World Premiere of Django to Open the Berlinale 2017", "The Complete Django Reinhardt Discography 19281953", "Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France J'attendrai 1939 High Quality / AI Upscaled", "News: All Known Film Footage of Django Reinhardt Now Available on DVD at Last", "Jazz 'Hot': The Rare 1938 Short Film with Jazz Legend Django Reinhardt", Clip of J'Attendrai from the 1938 short promo film Le Jazz Hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1140272206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1982's "Tanta til Beate" ("Beate's Aunt"), by the Norwegian singer-songwriter and folk musician, Reinhardt's music appears in the 2002 video game, Reinhardt appears as a character in the fiction novel. Both sons became . [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. . Django also worked on composing a Mass for use by the gypsies, which was not completed although an 8-minute extract exists, played by the organist Lo Chauliac for Reinhardt's benefit, via a 1944 radio broadcast; this can be found on the CD release "Gipsy Jazz School" and also on volume 12 of the "Intgrale Django Reinhardt" CD compilation.[c]. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). Neill, Billy & Gates, E. (compilers) (c. 1945). Django Reinhardt (1910-1953), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar. . Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. Furthermore, what makes his style of playing so special? Disappointed, Reinhardt returned to France that same year with his dreams of becoming a great American star broken, though this did not keep him from delving deeper into his career and music. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. Django later picked up several more instruments, the banjo, guitar, and a hybrid of the two, called a guitjo, and profited from his rising talent at county fairs and on the streets of nearby towns. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". Despite Reinhardt's great pride in touring with Ellington, he was never properly integrated into the band, playing only a few tunes at the end of each show with no special arrangements written especially for him. Over a million Roma were exterminated for presumed racial inferiority and jazz was believed to combine the worst of Blacks and Jews (i.e., "musical race defilement"). Reinhardt was the most famous jazz musician in Europe at the time, working steadily during the early war years and earning a great deal of money, yet always under threat. sit nyskabende og karakteristiske spil. 2008. Grappelli remained in the United Kingdom for the duration of the war. Though his virtuosity is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention. It was a Saturday, and it took a full day for a doctor to arrive. [57], On 23 January 2010, Google Doodle celebrated Django Reinhards 100th Birthday.[58][59]. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. He followed the Romani lifestyle and was relatively little recorded. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. Despite his exceptional natural talent, during his early career, Reinhardt, unexplicably, could neither read nor write music and was barely literate at all. [11]:13, At the age of 17, Reinhardt married Florine "Bella" Mayer, a girl from the same Romani settlement, according to Romani custom (although not an official marriage under French law). Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. On the night of November 2, 1928, Reinhardt was in his caravan home with his wife when paper flowers she had been making caught on fire, quickly engulfing the small space in flames. I have a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once,[11]:9899 leaving his wife in the UK. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. His relative association of experience, reinforced by a profound rational knowledge of his instrument; the guitar's possibilities and limitations; his love for music and the expression of itall are a necessary adjunct to the means of expressing these emotions.[36]. The festival was organized by George Wein. Related Topics He died suddenly of a stroke in 1953 at the age of 43. Nuotteja lukematon Reinhardt . Sua casa era pequena, de madeira e tinha rodas. Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . Djangopedia: A wiki for all Django's recordings with discography, charts, online audio and video, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1040893, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [4] Reinhardt recorded in France with many visiting American musicians, including Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter, and briefly toured the United States with Duke Ellington's orchestra in 1946. Did Django Reinhardt have any children? With Woody Allen, Ben Duncan, Daniel Okrent, Dan Moran. Reinhardt, confident in the knowledge that the Nazis loved jazz music, despite Hitler's ban of the genre, would surely spare his talent. Lousson's guitar style has been described as following the "most modern" of Django's styles as well as being influenced by Wes Montgomery and Jim Hall. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. He was once captured but a jazz loving German officer helped him escape. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. It became the most accomplished and innovative European jazz group of the period. He made his first recordings under the name of Jiango Reinhardt when he was in his late teens. In coincidence with the 110th anniversary in 2020 of Django's birth, a graphic novel depicting his youth years was published under the title Django Main de Feu, by writer Salva Rubio and artist Efa through Belgian publisher Dupuis. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. Jazz and swing music was not yet on the young Django's radar yet, however, but his musical repertoire as a young man included being adept at playing the guitar, violin and banjo. [19]:4549 The Quintette was one of the few well-known jazz ensembles composed only of stringed instruments. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . Both in his personal nature and in the nature of his music, Django displayed the character of a dreamer. Even more, I studied his gentleness. But one evening, he inadvertently dropped a candle in their caravan, and only just escaped the fire that claimed their home. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . Jean Reinhardt, known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Beginning in 1933, all German Romani were barred from living in cities, herded into settlement camps, and routinely sterilized. of the highest quality. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. I really haven't heard it anywhere but with Django. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 May 16, 1953), the legendary gypsy jazz guitarist, is one of the most innovational European musicians of the twentieth century, having contributed to the transformation of early straight jazz into "hot jazz" with his masterful improvisational skills and long, dancing arpeggios. Paris, 1945. [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. Such a feat would only be possible if Django could form a completely new method of playing developed around the permanently paralyzed third and fourth fingers of his left hand. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. [35] For an unsurpassed insight into these techniques in use, interested persons should not miss viewing the only known synchronised (sound and vision) footage of Reinhardt in performance, playing on an instrumental version of the song "J'Attendrai" for the short jazz film Le Jazz Hot in 193839 (copies available on YouTube and elsewhere). He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. Moreover, he had general difficulties living amidst the present-day culture. 1951 Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club Quintet, 1954 The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt, 1980 Routes to Django Reinhardt - Bireli Lagrene, 2002 Djangology (remastered) (recorded in 1948, discovered, remastered and released by Bluebird Records), 2003 Jazz in Paris: Nuits de Saint-Germain des-Prs. When he was 14, the young artist began his professional career accompanying the popular accordionist, Guerino, in underworld Parisian dance halls. This was in part due to the help of a Luftwaffe official named Dietrich Schulz-Khn, also known as "Doktor Jazz," who deeply admired Reinhardt's music. He played with many musicians and composers, such as Maury Deutsch. The son eventually took the surname of his mother's new husband. Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. This marriage also produced one son. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. He was just 43 years old. "Stephane Grappelli is Europe's gift to jazz". Jean 'Django' Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. . [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. [11]:92 While playing, he noticed American film actor Eddie Cantor in the front row. Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. A Selmer fitted with an electric pickup, despite his initial hesitation about the instrument. produced. 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