The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. For several days there was a tense standoff. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. We value your privacy. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. areas. Savage Memorial, Auckland. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). However, racism does exist. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. . The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. 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