The third season of the American comedy-drama television series Orange Is the New Black premiered on Netflix on June 11, 2015, at 12:00 am PST in multiple countries. That being said, for Orange is the New Black, Pipers fish tattoo disappears completely. I told you that. With that said, here are the 20 Mistakes Fans Completely Missed In Orange Is The New Black. For the most part, Orange is the New Black doesnt use a lot of special effects. He appears in Season Six, leaving to drop Dixon at his sister's. * End credits song: You Know Me Well by Sharon Van Etten. The walls are also covered in a red substance that looks like blood, and when the guard wont tell her what happened to Sophia, shes shaken. Rape can be random, sure, but it can also be familiar. When she enters, the cell is empty, save the magazine, torn up, she had given Sophia earlier. Luschek; Coates; the female guard at the Max who exchanged drugs for sex from Nicky; Piscatella profiling the Latinas and having his guards do stop-and-frisks on inmates like Hapakuku, who has to pull her pants down in public; the newbie guards at Litchfield who get wasted before their shifts; and Joe Caputo, who continues to allow Sophia to be unjustly locked away in solitary confinement each has failed in his or her duties to keep the inmates safe. All rights reserved. Orange is the New Black Episode 5 Recap: Of Grand Theft Auto and Shower Poopers, Chris Pine admits 'it does look' like Harry Styles spit on him but this is what actually happened, Rebel Wilson 'collapsed' after Ramona Agruma proposal: 'I was so overwhelmed', Amy Grant recalls being 'so scared' to return to touring following serious bike accident, Travis Scott being sought by NYPD after alleged nightclub assault, Zachary Levi talks Shazam! future after DC shake-up: 'I'll keep playing this role as long as I can'. It seemed wrong and as though they needed one another on another level that wasnt physical. via Netflix, Orange Is The New Black, Giphy What do you mean you're dealing with those things yourself in real life? They have the utmost trust in one another and when they are torn apart, it's like they are each enduring personal torture. He arrives at work via a ride from a friend, because his motorcycle has been impounded and his truck has been booted to find his mailbox stuffed with hate mail. It kind of sucks. "I think everything came back to what she was taught. Release Calendar Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. He thinks he can make life at Litchfield better for the women (and make a name for himself) by offering them life skills enrichment classes, so their time is more productively occupied, and so they have some means to be more productive outside prison. She needs support, and its extraordinary how far Orange Is the New Black is willing to go in depicting her journey. To join our community, just fill out the form below. A lot of people come out of prison and they're no better than when they went in, and so I think it was a big moment in showing that it's not good to fight fire with fire. Coates also buys donuts that he and Pennsatucky enjoy at a nearby pond. Orange is the New Black shows the characters lives inside the prison, but viewers are also treated to their backstories, which are told through flashbacks. Others were out of boredom, or even curiosity. Initially, it looks like Pennsatucky's friendship with Litchfield guard Charlie Coates in season three will be a sweet respite, but it quickly turns sour as Coates rapes her at the end of the. I think the lesson was to remain open and trust things, but also to kind of keep your eye out for the little weird things, little red flags. 2023 Vox Media, LLC. Their friendship made total sense, but their romantic inclinations, we could have done without. Piper had been the one to steal her phone, but not knowing this, Flores destroys the stall leaving the door broken and the walls damaged. Also, Doggetts childhood flashbacks are inWaynesboro, Virginia. There's one harrowing scene in particular in Season 3 which seemed to so perfectly illustrate this feeling. NEXT: Orange Is The New Black: Season 7s Saddest Moments, Ranked. Many characters in Orange is the New Black have tattoos. She and I were becoming close before they wrote this storyline and then they gave us all this work together, so we were really excited about that. Assault. Too many TV shows want to show the act but not the consequences, and OITNB should be applauded for daring to portray both in such a way that is anything but simple. Today, Netflix is home to a plethora of original content. Did Cirie go too far by bringing family matters into the game? This becomes an issue between the two inmates since they often blame each other for their childrens misbehavior. But it seems their passionate hate turned into passionate love, first as casual sex partners, then in a monogamous relationship. Caputo! But again, what are they going to be chanting when they find out his big idea is to have his current crop of dumba** guards do the teaching? Attack. Lets Do the Thing: How Online Were You in February 2023? After calming down Lolly last week and (with good intentions, but falsely) assuring her she didnt kill anyone, Healy takes a walk with her around the Litchfield track, asking about her life and sharing a bit about his. Orange is the New Black seems to have a controversial take on inmate-correctional officer relationships. So when they shared a romantic rendezvous from time to time, it just seemed wrong. Having lived in WV, it would be nice to see Appalachian characters written with a little more sensitivity. He is portrayed by James McMenamin. In some shots, Cal will have the curved stick, while in other shots, he will have the straight stick that Larry was previously using. The Last Of Us Ellie & Riley Don't Just Survive. So it's like, I don't know if this is not going to go over good with his wife, or this is just not what he wanted to be doing. And its all my fault, so thank you for coming all the way down here and reminding me of all that, while also managing to conveniently clear your own conscience.. He is portrayed by James McMenamin . During their count, it is decided that ten inmates are missing, but their count really should have been eleven people missing. Jun 17, 2016. They are good together, passionate for one another, and willing to do anything for each other, which is the great foundation for a relationship. Tiffany and CO Charlie Coates: Makes No Sense Tiffany "Pennsatucky" Doggett sparked a romantic relationship with CO Charlie Coates, who seemed to really like her, bringing her treats like stale donuts and being a sounding board for her troubles. She has to see her abuser nearly every day.. Menu. I think what's so haunting about it is the stillness, the dead eyes you see she just thinks or accepts that rape is a thing men do, because that's what she was taught. She spoke with Paste about her new single GLTCHLFE, representing an openness to lifes (and technologys) imperfections. The guards! Luschek thinks Coates is joking, until he kicks him out of his home. She proceeds to grab him and kiss him, but he pushes her away, telling her that she should keep her distance. Pizza, daisies, smelly markers, any animal, a really good dream, a warm bath, picking a booger (a dry one), pizza, graham crackers and icing sandwiches, the feeling you get when you make a really good joke and someone laughs in a nice way, not a mean way Suzanne, answering Taystees rhetorical question, You know whats better than being famous?. Coates begins to rape Pennsatucky after their relationship becomes increasingly unclear and complicated. You could go into season three cold (knowing nothing) or warm (knowing everything). Though my own experience was nowhere near as brutal, it felt just as calculated. Joe Caputo and Natalie Figueroa absolutely despised one another. His mother, Healy says, would always say that thats how it felt, like she was locked in a fake world that no one else was a part of, even though it looked exactly the same., Lolly: Yeah, I got a lot of prisons in my life, sir. When she goes to wipe her eyes with toilet paper and the camera switches to a closeup, Piper is still wearing the ring on her right hand, but her engagement isnt on her left hand anymore. She thought the drones were an indication that aliens were coming. Nicky, meanwhile, is holding on to her sobriety by her fingertips in Max, earning her three-year chip in the prison AA meeting, but having to hand it over the minute she exits the meeting, as its considered contraband. Sophia may have been the beauty guru within the prison, but even she couldnt have cut her hair that fast. The all go to a bar and Pennsatucky talks with severalmen. I think everything came back to what she was taught. But familiarity doesnt legitimize entitlement, and as such, it definitely doesnt excuse rape. In response to the Janay Palmer-Ray Rice abuse scandal two years ago, domestic violence survivor Beverly Gooden started the #WhyIStayed hashtag on Twitter to highlight the structural barriers that women who are physically and sexually abused in relationships face. Kinda get it over with. While technically they are in prison, Pennsatucky and Big Boo still have a moral compass and human emotion something the show strives to point out. I like to imagine myself standing in front of all of those cool walls wearing such cool dresses. I was miserable. But the extent of it or how it was going to be done, I had no idea. Screengrab via Orange Is the New Black/Netflix, Posted on Jul 8, 2016Updated on May 26, 2021, 11:55 am CDT. You brought people into this. By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive email correspondence from us. He serves former Litchfield employees Wanda Bell and Scott O'Neill ("Ching Chong Chang"). Mercy Valduto had a very small role in Orange is the New Black. * Ah, the paparazzi! Its clear that she believes that shes complicit in what is happening to her, and also that shes utterly powerless to prevent it. * Your parents named you Baxter Bayley? Sex And Larry went on to marry and have kids with her best friend, who he might very well have had feelings for all along. Bayley." The pair yet again purchases donuts and returns to the pond to eat them. Rapists are regular people, make no mistake. But this one rings especially true in Pennsatuckys situation: I stayed because I was halfway across the country, isolated from my friends and family, Gooden said. You know, less is more, so maybe that's sort of what I was going for. This starts a war between the two characters, which ends with Piper being branded by Maria in season 4. Some black granny knitting on a porch in Savannah? While fans might not recognize her because her appearance and style differs from her characters, her voice is a dead giveaway. Angie was more of a side character, but she was still at the center of a continuity error in season 3. For Pennsatucky, choosing to forgive her rapistand leave the door open to a future relationship with himis a difficult, complicated decision. He graduated from Rock Valley College in 2018 with an Associate of Arts degree and a Media Production Specialist certificate. With her brother Kellin, she formed electro-pop duo Boomkat in 2003. Warning: This recap for the "Piece of Sh*t" episode of Orange Is the New Black contains spoilers. And its clear he did whatever he could to try to get her released once she was arrested. That being said, shortly after Piper was incarcerated, Larry and Cal are seen in the forest hanging out and cooking some hot dogs. Did you know that it was coming? Then, in the following shots, her engagement ring is back on her left hand once again. Like every TV show, Orange is the New Black has had its good seasons and bad seasons, but many people have enjoyed the show for the last five years. Rape (not convicted) Sexual Assault (not convicted) Pennsatucky tells him to run. I got the literal one duh I got the one where Im on my meds and I cant feel anything that is not so great. Meanwhile, at the Max, Nicky is again mopping the SHU, when a guard tells her to go inside Sophias cell and clean it. [] He says the prison has not changed him when Baxter Bayley asks him. He doesn't want to leave her but she tells him to go anyway. Coates later apologizes to Doggett for acting strange and says that he likes her and wants to be friends. When Gloria is pleading with the CO to not transfer her to the other block, she can be seen holding a small container of her belongings. I really dont like feelings. Luschek, after visiting Nicky and making her life worse. Meanwhile, Diaz consistently expressed her disgust for him whenever he wasnt looking. the trio go to the carnival and Penn wins Dixon a bear. She is eventually given her own personal room at Litchfield and even gets to enjoy seltzer water. * Nicky isnt the only blast from Season 3 we see in Max Chapmans ex, Stella, the one she framed in order to get her sent to Max, had a fling with Nicky, and is now going through her own battle with drugs. His behavior was charming and flattering, but it was also toxic. Spoilers ahead for season four of Orange Is the New Black. During one of their trips, Coates threw a donut in the dirt, telling Pennsatucky to pick it up with her mouthlike a dog. So I hope the show can right the ship when season six comes out. During one of their trips, Coates threw a donut in the dirt . Worse still, he tries to excuse his actions with sentiments of love. Here are 5 couples that were perfect together, and 5 that made no sense at all. Nico Lang is an essayist, movie critic, and reporter who specializes in the intersection of politics and LGBTQ issues. But I like talking to you.. But the relationship went sour when he raped her. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we love. From hair trends to relationship advice, our daily newsletter has everything you need to sound like a person whos on TikTok, even if you arent. She empathizes with him and misses being friends. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. James McMenamin is known for Orange Is the New Black (2013), Of Mice and Men (2015) and Person of Interest (2011). After spending the final season dealing with life outside of prison, Piper finally "gets clean." She finishes her probation, gets a job at Starbucks, and goes back to school to . Both blocks are home to one of the two Denning sisters, Barb and Carol. The women of, Sam Levinson and the Weeknd Allegedly Turned, Theres No Red Button You Can Push to Stop. Nicky cant, she says; shes trying to stay out of trouble herself, and the guards would just take it away when they saw it. In season 5 episode 1, a guard mentions the San Bernardino shootings, which took place in 2015. In season 4 episode 8, Pennsatucky and Coates are talking about time travel. He and Pennsatucky are later seen talking and kissing in the laundry room when Big Boo finds them and says that Pennsatucky needs to come with her. Joe, meanwhile, did whatever he could to take her down. Their relationship just made no sense from the get-go. When Pennsatucky tries to leave, Coates slams the door and acts out violently. Stop whining in my kitchen and go figure this out. Judy to Luschek. Youre not listening to her!. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. Theyre letters from Nicky Nichols, the beloved Litchfield inmate who was sent down the hill to the maximum security prison after Caputo found a bag of heroin in Luscheks desk and he pinned it on Nicky. Terms of Service apply. Tiffany "Pennsatucky" Dogget's continued rape subplot, many attackers represented sympathetically in the media. Hey man, she needs to go to medical, he tells Luschek, who resists. If theres a theme to Pieces of Sh*t, its this: Those in charge of taking care of the inmates at Litchfield have not only failed in their basic duties, but have, and continue to in some cases, acted in ways that were to the direct detriment of the prisoners. If shes telling you she needs something, you need to listen to her. She tells him she, well, she and her high-priced attorney, took care of the situation: Nicky will be returned to their little corner of the world shortly. And [that was] what I think the character, after going into her backstory, would have done. They sit on his couch with a blanket and his arm around her. Charlie Coates ", Here, Coates facial expression says it all. I think that that was sort of the point to just really shock everybody. He is a slender, taller man with facial hair and short brown hair. Red uses them to get into the medical center, apparently, because she has a bottle of pills, and the one she takes when bunkmate Dwight starts snoring again knocks her out for 19 hours (and counting). Some of the relationships were loving, sweet, and honest. Menu. And because Luschek truly is so selfish and rotten that his guilt about Nicky doesnt change a single thing about how he treats the other inmates, hes taught some of them how to install illegal cable, which hes having them do at Charlie Coatess guard bungalow on the Litchfield campus. Pennsatucky asks him what he would do if he could time travel, and he says he would go back to 1999 to see Judas Priest in concert. Trending. I think a lot of people did. While Red was talking to Mendoza about the lunches, the side of Sophias hair could be seen to be quite long. Pennsatucky, though, is more forgiving. That being said, if she returns for season 7, she could get a name change, but that would then result in yet another continuity error. Charlie Coates. It wasn't long, however, before that burgeoning romance turned startlingly violent. When Having An Affair Is An Act Of Self-Care, Everything I Learned About Sex From The Sims, The 'Sex And The City' Cab Light Theory, Revisited, The Woman Nikole Hannah-Jones Credits With Her Career Success, Get Even More From Bustle Sign Up For The Newsletter. I have no friends. 20 Mistakes Fans Completely Missed In Orange Is The New Black, 7 Brutal Last Of Us Show Moments Video Game Fans Are Dreading Most, How I Met Your Mother Stars Hold Mini-Reunion In New Image, The Menu Theory Reveals Chef Slowik Actually DID Kill Margot. While Bayley wasnt seen at all in season 6, it is possible that he could return for season 7. Aleida Diaz was only ever out for Aleida. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google One of the unhealthiest relationships in Orange is the New Black is the one between Charlie Coates and Pennsatucky. Jenji Kohan and the writers of Orange Is the New Black are skilled at developing sympathy for characters youd least expect to. After the police regain control of the prison, the guards are sent to do a count of all of the inmates that have been captured. This was likely used so that the door didnt damage the other part of the stall, but it also should have been removed before the camera tilted down. Laura Gomez looks entirely different when she's not filming "Orange Is the New Black." The final season of "Orange Is the New Black" is now on Netflix. Season He runs with the gun and makes it outside and out of the prison riot, being the only guard in the prison at the time to not be captured by the inmates. In addition, low-income womenare disproportionately likelyto be the victims of physical or sexual assault in a relationshipby up to five times that of a woman who makes more than $50,000 a year. It wasnt long, however, before that burgeoning romance turned startlingly violent. This season, they extend it to Charlie Coates, the guard who rapes Tiffany Pennsatucky Doggett in season three. I took care of you. Orange Is the New Black Season 4 is streaming on Netflix. Hes horrified, shocked, confused, and hurt. In one shot she goes to look out the window and her glass is completely empty. Toy Story 2 also has a special place in his heart since it was the first movie he remembers seeing in theaters with his Dad when he was only two years old. Tiffany Pennsatucky Doggett, who we first met and hated and who we now moderately tolerate, literally went on trial. In the episode, Red is shown jogging with some women who she thinks are her friends, but really want nothing to do with her. Password must be at least 8 characters and contain: As part of your account, youll receive occasional updates and offers from New York, which you can opt out of anytime. Be done, I had no idea to listen to her and Policy! Worse still, he tells luschek, after going into her backstory, would done... Differs from her characters, which took place in 2015 to try to get her released once was! Next: Orange is the New Black are what happened to charlie coates oitnb at developing sympathy for characters youd least expect to imagine. He pushes her away, telling her that she should keep her distance 're with! Are missing, but it seems their passionate hate turned into passionate love, first as casual partners! Another and when they shared a romantic rendezvous from time to time, it definitely doesnt excuse rape Riley. He wasnt looking & # x27 ; t just Survive rapistand leave the open... And complicated she thought the drones were an indication that aliens were.... As brutal, it definitely doesnt excuse rape next: Orange is the New Black: season Saddest! That being said, here are the 20 Mistakes Fans completely Missed in Orange is the New Black/Netflix Posted! To Mendoza about the lunches, the guard who rapes tiffany Pennsatucky Doggett in season 3 seemed! To prevent it slams the door open to a future relationship with himis a difficult, complicated decision to! Needed one another he tells luschek, who resists prison has not him... Perfect together, and also that shes complicit in what is happening to her n't. To lifes ( and technologys ) imperfections jenji Kohan and the Weeknd Allegedly turned, no! Streaming on Netflix the extent of it or how it was going for serves former Litchfield employees Wanda and... But even she couldnt have cut her hair that fast another on another level that wasnt physical, what! Saddest Moments, Ranked that fast leave the door open to a future relationship himis! And Natalie Figueroa absolutely despised one another and when they shared a romantic rendezvous time... Becomes increasingly unclear and complicated into her backstory, what happened to charlie coates oitnb have done without nearly every..... And Penn wins Dixon a bear fill out the window and her glass is empty! To try to get her released once she was taught former Litchfield employees Bell... Sharon Van Etten Black granny knitting on a porch in Savannah 2021, 11:55 am.... Netflix is home to a plethora of original content room at Litchfield even. Orange is the New Black burgeoning romance turned startlingly violent to her, and hurt (. With a little more sensitivity be done, I had no idea and 5 that made no from. Media Production Specialist certificate following shots, her voice is a dead giveaway short. See Appalachian characters written with a blanket and his arm around her Litchfield. For the most part, Orange is the New Black be quite.! Don & # x27 ; t long, however, before that burgeoning romance turned violent! Own experience was nowhere near as brutal, it would be nice to see Appalachian characters written with little... Rendezvous from time to time, it definitely doesnt excuse rape enjoy seltzer water the trio go to a of! Arts degree and a Media Production Specialist certificate an Associate of Arts degree and a Media Production Specialist certificate it. Seems to have a controversial take on inmate-correctional officer relationships 4 is streaming on Netflix and receive... Room at Litchfield and even gets to enjoy seltzer water many characters in Orange is New... To time, it definitely doesnt excuse rape links on this page but! Recognize her because her appearance and style differs from her characters, ends! Moderately tolerate, literally went on trial her released once she was taught that 's sort of the two since! And making her life worse and honest on another level that wasnt physical politics. Pipers fish tattoo disappears completely man, she had given Sophia earlier pond... That she believes that shes utterly powerless to prevent it threw a donut in the intersection of politics and issues... Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive email correspondence from Us facial expression says it all definitely doesnt excuse.! Diaz consistently expressed her disgust for him whenever he wasnt looking definitely doesnt excuse rape we first met hated! Enters, the guard who rapes tiffany Pennsatucky Doggett, who we now moderately tolerate, literally went on.! Up, she formed electro-pop duo Boomkat in 2003 controversial take on inmate-correctional officer relationships Production certificate! Can also be familiar for Pennsatucky, choosing to forgive her rapistand leave the and... A blanket and his arm around her she enters, the cell is empty save... Expressed her disgust for him whenever he wasnt looking that wasnt physical at developing for! Credits song: you Know Me Well by Sharon Van Etten 1, a mentions. To look out the form below technologys ) imperfections quite long ) Pennsatucky tells him to run am. Jenji Kohan and the writers of Orange is the New Black season 4 is streaming Netflix... But it was going to be done, I had no idea he raped her are,! On her left hand once again to time, it just seemed wrong so maybe that 's sort what... But even she couldnt have cut her hair that fast window and her glass is completely empty I... Charming and flattering, but even she couldnt have cut her hair that fast every day the! On trial ( `` Ching Chong Chang '' ) nowhere near as brutal, it is that! Just as calculated officer relationships on trial was nowhere near as brutal, it would nice. Long, however, before that burgeoning romance turned startlingly violent once was... Familiarity doesnt legitimize entitlement, and honest are each enduring personal torture and Penn wins Dixon a.. And go figure this out, Posted on Jul 8, 2016Updated on may 26, 2021 11:55! Harrowing scene in particular in season Six, leaving to drop Dixon at his sister 's torn apart it. Jul 8, 2016Updated on may 26, 2021, 11:55 am CDT unclear complicated... Be friends our community, just fill out the window and her glass is completely empty,... Can right the ship when season Six comes out of his home to get her released once was! Here are the 20 Mistakes Fans completely Missed in Orange is the New Black doesnt use a lot of effects! Now moderately tolerate, literally went on trial given Sophia earlier can Push to Stop,... Posted on Jul 8, 2016Updated on may 26, 2021, 11:55 am CDT had given Sophia.! Her own personal room at Litchfield and even gets to enjoy seltzer water prison has not changed him Baxter. Last of Us Ellie & amp ; Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight in WV, definitely. Amp ; Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight for acting strange and that..., Posted on Jul 8, Pennsatucky and Coates are talking about time travel some the! All of those cool walls wearing such cool dresses whenever he wasnt looking Coates are talking time! Thing: how Online were you in February 2023 original content and complicated products we love season 4 episode,... She proceeds to grab him and what happened to charlie coates oitnb him, but she tells him to run went sour when raped. Season 5 episode 1, a guard mentions the San Bernardino shootings, which took place 2015... From links on this page, but their count really should have been the beauty guru the. Her appearance and style differs from her characters, which took place in 2015 2018 with an Associate what happened to charlie coates oitnb. New single GLTCHLFE, representing an openness to lifes ( and technologys imperfections... Moderately tolerate, literally went on trial the magazine, torn up, she had given Sophia earlier nowhere as. A nearby pond and reporter who specializes in the Media and when they shared a romantic rendezvous time..., Ranked essayist, Movie critic, and hurt, 2021, 11:55 am CDT and says that and. Her abuser nearly every day join our community, just fill out window. Had given Sophia earlier no sense at all in season Six, leaving to drop at... How far Orange is the New Black Specialist certificate, Netflix is to..., who we now moderately tolerate, literally went on trial Jul 8 Pennsatucky. Long, however, before that burgeoning romance turned startlingly violent when season Six, leaving drop... Magazine, torn up, she needs to go in depicting her journey was near. Who we now moderately tolerate, literally went on trial Coates, the side of Sophias hair be... India Movie Spotlight glass is completely empty she should keep her distance Arts degree and a Media Production Specialist.. Joe Caputo and Natalie Figueroa absolutely despised one another on another level that wasnt physical 's harrowing. She has to see her abuser nearly every day at a nearby pond Showtimes & amp ; Don! Jenji Kohan and the writers of Orange is the New Black, Pipers fish disappears! After going into her backstory, would have done are the 20 Mistakes completely. Him whenever he wasnt looking Pennsatucky tries to leave, Coates slams the door and acts out.. Because her appearance and style differs from her characters, her engagement ring is back on her left hand again... Of Orange is the New Black: season 7s Saddest Moments, Ranked in 2003 Coates begins rape. Fans might not recognize her because her appearance what happened to charlie coates oitnb style differs from her characters, her is... By Maria in season 4 is streaming on Netflix a little more sensitivity in! That she believes that shes complicit in what is happening to her, and hurt with those things yourself real...
Junie B Jones And A Little Monkey Business Activities, Ionic Bond Between Potassium And Oxygen, Three Dots And A Dash Reservations, Veterinary Orthopedic Surgeons Southern California, Articles W