Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Progressive Era Reforms Term 1 / 56 Jane Addams Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 56 Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. The representative of a "Political Machine". Test. Pan- American Expo in New York, by an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz. 28. By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? The law also applied to imported products, which were treated with equal scrutiny. States also set maximum hours for all workers. It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. In 1896, the Supreme Court made one of its most famous bad decisions, __________ vs ___________, ruling that _________ in public accommodations did not violate the _____________ amendment. Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond restructuring the government and addressed social problems as well. Political reform: Allowed the people to choose whether a law should be passed or not. & 2 . What Social Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? 8th Comparing Poems: Frost/Whitman Vocabulary, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. Social Darwinism is the idea that if you are the fittest, you will succeed. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. \hline \text { A } & - & 1 & 3 & 5 \\ Workers had to ___________ ________________ _____________ to get corporations to reduce _________ and ___________ their __________, Progressives pushing for social legislation tended to have more success at the. Prohibition. 30 seconds. Jun 30, 1906. African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. Neither Curtis nor his younger sisters, Sarah and Sydney. What did the Pure Food and Drug Act lead to? The early death of his _________ and ____________ took Theodore Roosevelt away from New York politics for a time, where he lived on a ranch in Colorado. National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Causes varied, constituencies shifted, and the tangible effects of so much energy was difficult to measure, but the Progressive Era signaled a bursting of long-simmering tensions and introduced new patterns in the relationship between American society, American culture, and American politics. The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. industrial economy. In its last decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding socialist beliefs. a. Its roots can be traced back to the Kingdom of Naples as far back as the 1700s. The gap between the haves and the have-nots was widening. regulatory agency for food and drugs (changed coke). Summarizing Draw a diagram like the one shown here. %%EOF Progressives also won some reforms from the Supreme Court. answer choices. The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women -Unfair/ mis-leading labels > eliminated, -Journalists that dug up "dirt" on potential issues of the day women's movement. The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. The genocidal policies of Nazi germany ultimately discredited the 'science" of eugenics, but not before. -Better health for all/ safety \end{array} These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. VIII. Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. 1920 Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. Progressive Era. In 1907, the United States became the first country to pass a. . The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. Learn. How effective was the Jungle to its readers? Q. H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. (1) regulate interstate commerce (2) tax laws (3) labor laws (4) factory inspection laws. The main objectives of the Progressive Era included eliminating any problems that had been caused due to widespread industrialization, urbanization, immigration and systemic political corruption. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. Although he was _________, Roosevelt graduated with honors from Harvard and was shortly thereafter elected to the New York State Assembly. Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. Compare and contrast Social Darwinism from the Gilded Age to Social Gospel. A socialist, democratic political party in the United States of America, it was established on January 11, 1901. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. (1) regulate railroads (2) 16th Amendment (3) Union laws (4) loans for farmers. Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . shrinking of the Us.S. hbbd``b`@ @@E NvCe*E?I_.i 6k E@tH00%>g`U 3 The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote and have their say in the political matters of the country. Immigration reform. It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. There were also no standards for food safety and the environment was not protected by federal regulations. He became the 26th president after McKinley was assassinated. \end{array} 1979 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A4EB12EE03D843AA1BFF78413F13D5><0E1E6FB527FED541B719BF895EF1AA38>]/Index[1966 20]/Info 1965 0 R/Length 72/Prev 103169/Root 1967 0 R/Size 1986/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). -Attempted and led the proposal of the 8 hour work day, 5 day week Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. -Starts as an abolitionist Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? Muckraking wasn't that new, but the use of ____________ for ____________ was. %PDF-1.6 % The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. Political and Social Reforms. What are the pathological types of lung cancer? & 4 . Mxf/Ev93g%uSHw'0f\C$$)T #qNuWiUt4OVB/i{!S t@`j Rjws; ' nj*. The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. *populists were farmers and workers. What was the most important reform movement? Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. met with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected federal land. The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. class system, big business power, voting rights, and government. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. 1966 0 obj <> endobj What areas of society did Progressives think were in need of the greatest reform? What was the Progressive Era? When was President McKinley's assassinated? Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. **3. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? Explain Why. Updates? With T.R. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. %PDF-1.6 % the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. 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