"[48] Sappho argues that Helen willingly left behind Menelaus and their nine-year-old daughter, Hermione, to be with Paris: Some say a host of horsemen, others of infantry and others The Tomb of Clytemnestra, at Mycenae, on being re-opened in 1876 and 1891, contained a crumpled cornucopia of delights evidence of the capital chosen for the dead.16. Pylades: You have it/ Therell be cheering in the streets, Bonfires will blaze to all the gods, and prayers rise up/ For blessings on us both, because we justly shed/ The blood of a badwoman. Fast Facts: Helen of Troy Known For: She was the most beautiful woman in the ancient Greek world, the daughter of the king of the Greek gods, and the cause of the 10-year Trojan War between Troy and Sparta. Michele Carey was an American actress. This painting depicts Paris' judgement. This version is contradicted by two of Euripides' other tragedies Electra, which predates The Trojan Women, and Helen, as Helen is described as being in Egypt during the events of the Trojan War in each. [28] The First Vatican Mythographer introduces the notion that two eggs came from the union: one containing Castor and Pollux; one with Helen and Clytemnestra. This is not the case, however, in Laconic art: on an Archaic stele depicting Helen's recovery after the fall of Troy, Menelaus is armed with a sword but Helen faces him boldly, looking directly into his eyes; and in other works of Peloponnesian art, Helen is shown carrying a wreath, while Menelaus holds his sword aloft vertically. chase koch wife; foreclosed properties quebec; if she'd had more self awareness grammar; bluepearl specialty and emergency pet hospital locations; best defensive tactics fm22; She died on 1 November 1942 in Santa Monica, California, USA. Actress. [20], None of the etymological sources appear to support the existence of a definitive connection between the name of Helen, the Norse goddess Hel, the Christian Hell and the name by which the classical Greeks commonly described themselves, namely Hellenes, after Hellen (/hln/; Greek: ) the mythological progenitor of the Greeks. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [50] Cypria narrate that in just three days Paris and Helen reached Troy. THANK YOU . In one tomb on Crete,18 dating from around the 14th century BC, the female skeleton was found holding a bronze mirror in her left hand, pressed right up close to her face.19 Would a Bronze Age Helen have been left alone with a metal mirror in the cold earth, to stare for eternity at her own lovely face? Mini Bio (1) Helen Walker was a beautiful and bright actress whose career never reached its full potential, in spite of her evident talent. Irene Papas Cause Of Death Irene's death was confirmed by a spokesperson from the Greek culture ministry through an email and the cause of death was not revealed by any of the sources. Her legs were the best; her mouth the cutest. [92] One Pythagorean source claimed that Helen had originally come from a colony on the moon,[92] where people were larger, stronger, and "fifteen times" more beautiful than ordinary mortals. (1937), Song and Dance Man [88] Claude Calame and other scholars try to analyze the affinity between the cults of Helen and Artemis Orthia, pointing out the resemblance of the terracotta female figurines offered to both deities.[89]. (1937), Broadway Melody of 1938 This resulted in the Trojan War when the Achaeans set out to reclaim her. She was believed to have been the daughter of Zeus and Leda, and was the sister of Clytemnestra, Castor and Pollux, Philonoe, Phoebe and Timandra. (1939), Everybody Sing The poems known as the Trojan War Cycle were the culmination of many myths about the ancient Greek warriors and heroes who fought and died at Troy. Yeats, W. B. I am Helen's tree. may read in Doric: "Reverence me. In Egypt after the Trojan War, Menelaus is allowed to choose between the real, disappointing Helen and an ideal Helen conjured by Egyptian magicians. (1936), Born to Dance Her first big break in the international film market was "Ulysses" (1954) with square jawed titan KIRK DOUGLAS as the titular Odyssean of Homeric legend. [62], These bitter words reveal that Helen gradually realized Paris' weaknesses, and decided to ally herself with Hector. She cradled a gold cup in her right arm. In 1803, when French zoologist Franois Marie Daudin was to name a new species of beautifully colored snake, the trinket snake (Coelognathus helena), he chose the specific name helena in reference to Helen of Troy.[93]. After the suitors had sworn not to retaliate, Menelaus was chosen to be Helen's husband. Helens suitorsincluding Odysseuscame from all parts of Greece, and from among them she chose Menelaus, Agamemnons younger brother. Helen Troy was born on December 23, 1903 in San Francisco, California, USA. (1937), Mannequin [81] In Gustave Moreau's painting, Helen will finally become faceless; a blank eidolon in the middle of Troy's ruins. She lands a job as an actress and unintentionally starts a war between two film studios. The soap opera star died from smoke inhalation and burns after her car crashed into a woman\b [g][59], Homer paints a poignant, lonely picture of Helen in Troy. Helen's abduction caused an invasion of Athens by Castor and Pollux, who captured Aethra in revenge, and returned their sister to Sparta. Although the cause of the death was not revealed by any of the sources, it was revealed that Irene was suffering from Alzheimer's disease since 2018. [29] Fabius Planciades Fulgentius also states that Helen, Castor and Pollux are born from the same egg. Action! In most accounts of this event, Helen was quite young; Hellanicus of Lesbos said she was seven years old and Diodorus makes her ten years old. It was a beauty contest, so it was appropriate thatthe goddess of love andbeauty, Aphrodite, had offered Paris the most beautiful woman on earth for his bride. However, in this version she does not return to Sparta with Menelaus (who is killed by Hector), but escapes Troy with Paris and other survivors when the city falls. The story of Zeuxis deals with this exact question: how would an artist immortalize ideal beauty? [34] Timothy Gantz has suggested that the tradition that Zeus came to Leda in the form of a swan derives from the version in which Zeus and Nemesis transformed into birds. [92] He dedicates his autobiography Diary of a Genius to "my genius Gala Gradiva, Helen of Troy, Saint Helen, Gala Galatea Placida."[92]. Inducted with her was her series partner, writer John Patrick. From Antiquity, depicting Helen would be a remarkable challenge. In Guido Reni's painting (1631, Louvre, Paris), however, Paris holds Helen by her wrist (as he already did in Genga's painting shown here on the left), and leave together for Troia. Pollux shared a father with Helen and Castor with Clytemnestra. By using this site, you agree to our updated. 2006 - Elected to the first class of inductees to the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame for her work on the radio program "Cecil and Sally", which originated at San Francisco radio stations from 1929-1933 and eventually went into national syndication. Menelaus refuses to endorse his actions, or the complicity of his sister, Electra a reluctance which enrages the eponymous anti-hero who (with his accomplice Pylades) hatches a plot to kill Helen and thus drive Menelaus raving mad. In a tomb such as this, Helens body would have been laid to rest.25. Dio Chrysostom gives a completely different account of the story, questioning Homer's credibility: after Agamemnon had married Helen's sister, Clytemnestra, Tyndareus sought Helen's hand for Menelaus for political reasons. Tyndareus was afraid to select a husband for his daughter, or send any of the suitors away, for fear of offending them and giving grounds for a quarrel. because of shameless me, and the folly of Alexander.[64][60]. ThoughtCo. [87], Helen was also worshiped in Attica along with her brothers, and on Rhodes as Helen Dendritis (Helen of the Trees, ); she was a vegetation or a fertility goddess. However, Helen was sought by many suitors, who came from far and near, among them Paris who surpassed all the others and won the favor of Tyndareus and his sons. Troy sang and played the piano and organ in this musical comedy routine series. Her story is one of the most dramatic love stories of all time and is said to be one of the main reasons for a 10-year war between the Greeks and Trojans, known as the Trojan War. Helen Troys income source is mostly from being a successful Actress. She was voiced by Jodi Benson. In Faust: The Second Part of the Tragedy, the union of Helen and Faust becomes a complex allegory of the meeting of the classical-ideal and modern worlds. Gill, N.S. A popular theme, The Request of Helen (Helenes Apaitesis, ), was the subject of a drama by Sophocles, now lost. The English Pre-Raphaelite painter Evelyn De Morgan portrayed a sexually assertive Helen in her 1898 painting Helen of Troy. Read also On a broken-up krater (a large vase) from Agia Triada Palaioboukounia in Elis, a funeral scene shows a child standing right next to the head of the corpse.15 Homer demonstrates that women were important players in funerary rites a reminder that the females of this distant world were thought to bring life and death in equal measure. Among the treasures found in the tomb itself and in a grave-pit in the dromos was an exquisite bronze mirror with a carved ivory handle, lapis lazuli decorations and the images of two plump women with tight curls, sitting on palm leaves.17 There were embossed gold strips pierced so that they could be sewn onto the corpses clothes, heart- and lily-shaped gold beads, polished amethysts and broken terracotta figurines of women and animals. [78] The Etruscans, who had a sophisticated knowledge of Greek mythology, demonstrated a particular interest in the theme of the delivery of Helen's egg, which is depicted in relief mirrors. It was filmed in Italy, and featured well-known British character actors such as Harry Andrews, Cedric Hardwicke, and Torin Thatcher in supporting roles. Letters will be carved in the bark, so that someone passing by Indie pop singer Lorde released a song called Helen of Troy for the deluxe version of her 2021 album Solar Power. On the other hand, there is another Helen, lonely and helpless; desperate to find sanctuary, while Troy is on fire. She was a theater and motion picture actress with a career from the 1920s to the 1930s. She was married to businessman Fred G. Strebel from 1999 until his death on the 28th December 2011. Tears flooded upon tears,/ There, where iron spears flew/ Beside the seething Scamander. [42], Ovid's Heroides give us an idea of how ancient and, in particular, Roman authors imagined Helen in her youth: she is presented as a young princess wrestling naked in the palaestra, alluding to a part of girls' physical education in classical (not Mycenaean) Sparta. From one side, we read about the treacherous Helen who simulated Bacchic rites and rejoiced over the carnage of Trojans. Menelaus and Helen then returned to Sparta, where they lived happily until their deaths. "Helen of Sparta" redirects here. She went on to act in the sports drama "Thoroughbreds Don't Cry" (1937) with Judy Garland, "Broadway Melody of 1938" (1938) with Cry of the City McCrory,. [h] Electra wails:[68]. In contrast, on Athenian vases of c. 550470, Menelaus threateningly points his sword at her. Helen of Troy is a minor character in the opera Mefistofele by Arrigo Boito, which received its premiere in Milan in 1868. When he discovered that his wife was missing, Menelaus called upon all the other suitors to fulfill their oaths, thus beginning the Trojan War. [36], Pausanias also says that there was a local tradition that Helen's brothers, "the Dioscuri" (i.e. AgamemnonandMenelauswere sons of King Atreus of Mycenae and were therefore referred to asAtrides. "[76], Helen is frequently depicted on Athenian vases as being threatened by Menelaus and fleeing from him. Her mythological birthplace was Sparta of the Age of Heroes, which features prominently in the canon of Greek myth: in later ancient Greek memory, the Mycenaean Bronze Age became the age of the Greek heroes. Horton (5 October 1922 - 1 November 1942) ( her death) ( 2 children) Helen Troy Net Worth Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. In the form of a swan, the king of gods was chased by an eagle, and sought refuge with Leda. So she sent against her when she was bathing handmaidens dressed up as Furies, who seized Helen and hanged her on a tree, and for this reason the Rhodians have a sanctuary of Helen of the Tree. Helen is surrounded. Darks! IN HIS TRAGIC DRAMA ORESTES, Euripides is one of the few to write of the death of the Spartan queen. She was an actress, known for, 2006 - Elected to the first class of inductees to the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame for her work on the radio program "Cecil and Sally", which originated at San Francisco radio stations from 1929-1933 and eventually went into national syndication. The beloved English stage and screen star Helen McCrory's cause of death was released by her husband and shocked fans soon after she passed away at the age of 52. But come now, enter in, and sit thee upon this chair, my brother, This version of the story was used by Euripides in his play Helen. She is filled with self-loathing and regret for what she has caused; by the end of the war, the Trojans have come to hate her. An act of magic? The Helen carried on to Troy was thus a phantom, and the real one was recovered by her husband from Egypt after the war. The Abduction of Helen, painting by Girolamo Genga, circa 1510 (Muse des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg). Sign Up now to stay up to date with all of the latest news from TCM. On 30 July the excavators went on to discover a woman who had apparently been left with a small steatite lamp to light her way into the afterlife. During the contest, Castor and Pollux had a prominent role in dealing with the suitors, although the final decision was in the hands of Tyndareus. The legends of Helen during her time in Troy are contradictory: Homer depicts her ambivalently, both regretful of her choice and sly in her attempts to redeem her public image. Michele Carey Personal Life, Marriage, Cause of Death. Theseus and Pirithous then traveled to the underworld, the domain of Hades, to kidnap Persephone. [1] The date of the Cypria is uncertain, but it is generally thought to preserve traditions that date back to at least the 7th centuryBC. She was married to businessman Fred G. Strebel from 1999 until his death on the 28th December 2011. Helen Troy's net worth Her beauty inspired artists of all times to represent her, frequently as the personification of ideal human beauty. The Trojan War, caused by Helen's elopement with Paris, is going to be his means to this end.[47]. Was this a miracle? Helen tries her best to keep Adonis from behaving stupidly, but mostly fails. John Erskine's 1925 bestselling novel The Private Life of Helen of Troy portrayed Helen as a "sensible, bourgeois heroine",[92] but the 1927 silent film of the same name, directed by Alexander Korda, transformed Helen into "a shopaholic fashion maven". In her youth, she was abducted by Theseus. The Roman poet Ovid imagines her caught at last by time, weeping as she sees her aged wrinkles in the looking glass, and tearfully asks herself why she should twice have been a lovers prey.4 Other authors describe her as exiled and lonely, suffering a horrible and violent death.5 Three ideas surface again and again. In 1881, Oscar Wilde published a poem entitled "The New Helen",[92] in which he declared his friend Lillie Langtry to be the reincarnation of Helen of Troy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Laurie Macguire, writing in"Helen of Troy From Homer to Hollywood," lists the following 11 men as husbands of Helen in ancient literature, proceeding from the canonical list in chronological order, to the 5 exceptional ones: Paris (also known as Alexander or Alexandros) was the son of KingPriamof Troy and his queen,Hecuba, but he was rejected at birth and raised as a shepherd on Mount Ida. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The poet Stesichorus, however, related in his second version of her story that she and Paris were driven ashore on the coast of Egypt and that Helen was detained there by King Proteus. This practice is referenced in the closing lines of Lysistrata, where Helen is said to be the "pure and proper" leader of the dancing Spartan women. Artists of the 1460s and 1470s were influenced by Guido delle Colonne's Historia destructionis Troiae, where Helen's abduction was portrayed as a scene of seduction. She was the bride of the Spartan king Menelaus. Recovery of Helen by Menelaus. When it was time for Helen to marry, many kings and princes from around the world came to seek her hand, bringing rich gifts with them or sent emissaries to do so on their behalf. Like her brothers, the Dioscuri, she was a patron deity of sailors. [39] In Goethe's Faust, Centaur Chiron is said to have aided the Dioscuri brothers in returning Helen home. Birth: In Sparta, date unknown Helen Troy was born on 23 December 1903 in San Francisco, California, USA. That was the beginning of the Trojan War. In addition to these accounts, Lycophron 822 states that Hesiod was the first to mention Helen's eidolon. Gill, N.S. Troy's career beginnings included film roles in the crime picture "Human Cargo" (1936) with Claire Trevor, "Between Two Women" (1937) and "The Big City" (1937). He is inspecting Aphrodite, who is standing naked before him. For Polyxo, they say, was an Argive by descent, and when she was already married to Tlepolemus, shared his flight to Rhodes. Publicity Listings Although this theatrical treatment of artefacts would be considered sacrilege by todays archaeologists, it was in fact a sympathetic gesture. Helen was destined to be the most beautiful woman in the world. There was, however, a hint that something was amiss during a recent TV interview. N.S. People believed that this was "the famous egg that legend says Leda brought forth". When Paris took Helen to Troy, Agamemnon gathered together these Achaean leaders and made them honor their promise. She was married to Alton Edward. Orestes entices Helen to an altar, while Pylades locks up Helen's other slaves. While Paris was living the life of a shepherd, thethree goddesses,Hera,Aphrodite, andAthena, appeared and asked him to award the "fairest" of them the golden apple thatDiscordhad promised one of them. [75] Dares Phrygius describes Helen in his History of the Fall of Troy: "She was beautiful, ingenuous, and charming. [19] Martin L. West has thus proposed that Helena ("mistress of sunlight") may be constructed on the PIE suffix -n ("mistress of"), connoting a deity controlling a natural element. The major centers of Helen's cult were in Laconia. Deserted, and went sailing to Troy, with never a thought for Helen Troy Birthday: December 23, 1903 (38 years) Died: November 1, 1942 (80 years Ago) HomeTown: San Francisco, California, United States Helen Troy was born in San Francisco, California, in the United States of America on December 23, 1903. No Second Troy. When Hector dies, she is the third mourner at his funeral, and she says that, of all the Trojans, Hector and Priam alone were always kind to her:[60][61], Wherefore I wail alike for thee and for my hapless self with grief at heart; In Euripides's tragedy The Trojan Women, Helen is shunned by the women who survived the war and is to be taken back to Greece to face a death sentence. So, how much is Helen Troy worth at the age of 39 years old? In this way, Menelaus and Agamemnon were not only brothers but brothers-in-law, just as Helen and Clytemnestra were sisters-in-law. [83] In addition, there was a festival at the town, which was called Meneleaeia () in honour of Menelaus and Helen. https://www.thoughtco.com/helen-of-troy-historical-profile-112866 (accessed March 1, 2023). She was married to Alton Edward. Elements of her putative biography come from classical authors such as Aristophanes, Cicero, Euripides, and Homer (in both the Iliad and the Odyssey). The two didn't have children together. In William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida, Helen is a minor character who adores Troilus. Ancient sources associate Helen with gymnastic exercises or/and choral dances of maidens near the Evrotas River. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/helen-of-troy-historical-profile-112866. Once this fine, gem-studded corpse was fully dressed, it would be covered from head to toe in a shroud.13 The funeral cortge would then make its way towards the entrance of the tomb in the 14th century BC perhaps down a dromos (a walled corridor) towards atholos, a distinctive beehive-shaped grave. Eidolon is also present in Stesichorus' account, but not in Herodotus' rationalizing version of the myth. [31], On the other hand, in the Cypria, part of the Epic Cycle, Helen was the daughter of Zeus and the goddess Nemesis. A 2003 television version of Helen's life up to the fall of Troy, Helen of Troy, in which she was played by Sienna Guillory. [92], In the early Middle Ages, after the rise of Christianity, Helen was seen as a pagan equivalent to Eve from the Book of Genesis. She was previously married to Alton Edward. Orestes and Pylades charge at the girl, and once they have caught her, turn back to their original prey. Helen Troy was a prolific actress who created a name for herself largely on the big screen. Herodotus states that Helen was abducted, but the Cypria simply mentions that after giving Helen gifts, "Aphrodite brings the Spartan queen together with the Prince of Troy. Archaeologists have unsuccessfully looked for a Mycenaean palatial complex buried beneath present-day Sparta. In the Florentine Picture Chronicle Paris and Helen are shown departing arm in arm, while their marriage was depicted into Franco-Flemish tapestry.[80]. Minor planet 101 Helena discovered by James Craig Watson in 1868, is named after Helen of Troy. In a famous representation by the Athenian vase painter Makron, Helen follows Paris like a bride following a bridegroom, her wrist grasped by Paris' hand. Helen of Troy, Greek Helene, in Greek legend, the most beautiful woman of Greece and the indirect cause of the Trojan War. The first is that this adulteress, trailing a past that drips with gore, ends up not tormented in the underworld but as one of the blessed, in Elysium. Maestro of Mise-en-Scne", "Did the Helen of the Homeric Odyssey ever go to Troy? See an analysis of the poem by Gumpert, Euripides and the Gods, Mary R. Lefkowitz. Helen Troy was born on 23 December 1903 in San Francisco, California, USA. Inducted with her was her series partner, writer, October 5, 1922 - November 1, 1942 (her death, 2 children). In this adaptation, as in the 2003 television version, she is unhappily married to Menelaus and willingly leaves with Paris, whom she loves. It measured almost 80 cm in length after we had rethreaded it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Helen frequently appeared in Athenian comedies of the fifth century BC as a caricature of Pericles's mistress Aspasia. The news of the outrage is leaked to Menelaus and the war-weary king musters his strength and hurtles off in pursuit, but finds Orestes with a sword, this time, to Hermiones neck. As depicted in that account, she and Menelaus were completely reconciled and had a harmonious married lifehe holding no grudge at her having run away with a lover and she feeling no restraint in telling anecdotes of her life inside besieged Troy. 16. In Pre-Raphaelite art, Helen is often shown with shining curly hair and ringlets. Hers was the face that launched a thousand ships because of the vast number of warships the Greeks sailed to Troy to retrieve Helen. for no longer have I anyone beside in broad Troy that is gentle to me or kind; (1936), Gay Riviera she that far surpassed all mortals in beauty, Helen her As a sign of the importance of the pact, Tyndareus sacrificed a horse. Helen also worked with Metro, 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. Helen died after an illness that forced her to retire in 1940. She is a member of famous Actress with the age 39 years old group. While Helen Reddys family did the best they could to stay in touch with her, the pandemic still took its toll on the singer. Paris returned to Troy without a new bride, but the Greeks refused to believe that Helen was in Egypt and not within Troy's walls. It is Helen's Trojan slave who describes the murder. Troy's career beginnings included film roles in the crime picture "Human Cargo" (1936) with Claire Trevor, "Between Two Women" (1937) and "The Big City" (1937). In the "Iliad," Helen's name is a battle cry, but her story is not told in detail: the "Iliad" is chiefly a man's story of the conflicting passions and struggles of men on opposing sides of a great battle. but all men shudder at me. Hades pretended to offer them hospitality and set a feast, but, as soon as the pair sat down, snakes coiled around their feet and held them there. Swearing vengeance, the Spartan king calls upon the citizens of Argos to take up arms and do away with Orestes, but just as he bellows out his last plea, Apollo appears and explains that he snatched Helen up to safety: For Helens beauty was to the gods their instrument For setting Greeks and Trojans face to face in war And multiplying deaths, to purge the bloated earth Of its superfluous welter of mortality. Clader argues that, if indeed Helen was worshiped as a goddess at Therapne, then her powers should be largely concerned with fertility,[85] or as a solar deity. She was a successful actress on Broadway, and in 1942 her performance in the play "Jason" was so impressive that she was signed up to act in films. First from a silver oil-flask soft oil For the play, see. When Paris was slain, Helen married his brother Deiphobus, whom she betrayed to Menelaus once Troy was captured. [45] Menelaus, her future husband, did not attend but sent his brother, Agamemnon, to represent him. The 1938 short story, "Helen O'Loy", written by Lester del Rey, details the creation of a synthetic woman by two mechanics. She was one of the pioneers of method acting in America. A shared cult of Helen and her brothers in Attica is alluded to in Euripides. As a young girl, she was carried off by Theseus, but she was rescued by her brothers. Helen is caring and enthusiastic. "[71] There are other traditions concerning the punishment of Helen. Other painters of the same period depict Helen on the ramparts of Troy, and focus on her expression: her face is expressionless, blank, inscrutable. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The ancient world starts to paint Helen's picture or inscribe her form on stone, clay and bronze by the 7th century BC. [26], In most sources, including the Iliad and the Odyssey, Helen is the daughter of Zeus and of Leda, the wife of the Spartan king Tyndareus. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_of_Troy&oldid=1138229271. Described by Homer as ''the face that launched a thousand ships,'' Helen of Troy, also known as Helen of Sparta, may be seen in the modern world as a feminist icon, but her story did not. Rozokoki, Alexandra. Ancient writers do not agree on whether the embassy was dispatched before the gathering of the Greek army in Aulis or after it reached Tenedos or Troia. since above all others has trouble encompassed thy heart [74] He eventually selected the best features from five virgins. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. [16][17][18][14] In particular, her marriage myth may be connected to a broader Indo-European "marriage drama" of the sun goddess, and she is related to the divine twins, just as many of these goddesses are. Electra: Kill, stab, destroy her, both of you!/ Aim your swords in! [92], During the Renaissance, the French poet Pierre de Ronsard wrote 142sonnets addressed to a woman named Hlne de Surgres,[92] in which he declared her to be the "true", French Helen, rather than the "lie" of the Greeks.[92]. Sappho, fr. 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