C. Many Americans favored a strong interventionist foreign policy regarding the situation in Europe and Asia. D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. D. General Marshall was too valuable to remove from his position as Army Chief of Staff. "We found financial self-reliance, which was new for us, after we went to work in the defense industry." b.) The photographs and graphs in this gallery support the conclusion that In exchange, refugees must abide by the laws and regulations of the country of asylum. A.It stated the United States would only accept an unconditional surrender of Germany. The population plummeted due to people going to fight overseas. C. A large number of African Americans migrated there from the South to work in the factories. b.) B. instituted the Congress of Racial Equality. c.) "The group that benefited most, economically, from wartime production was U.S soldiers." What was the effect of Hitler's blitzkrieg tactics? "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. Wallace was born on January 9, 1922 in Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for the draft on June 30, 1942. B.The United States was convinced to remain neutral. Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. created the Office of Price Administration. . On August 9, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill first met aboard the cruiser USS Augusta. C) destroy the nation of Japan. Which of the following is a reason that the United States initially stayed out of World War II? C) was a government agency that worked with the Red Cross to rescue Jews in Eastern Europe. give each member state an equal say in world affairs. . Civil rights march on Wash[ington], D.C. / [WKL]. D. to destroy Japan's most important naval outpost and eliminate their ability to launch further airstrikes, Americans on the home front demonstrated their patriotism and helped combat shortages by There were several well-publicized cases of Japanese American spies being caught operating in the United States. This online presentation includes one essay: "Making and Maintaining the Original Recordings." Japan had also developed the atomic bomb The United States did not sign the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, instead passing its own set of laws which also aided specific groups of refugees for limited periods of time. The legislation never made it out of committee for a vote. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. These recordings total approximately seven and one half hours and were also used to create a radio program, entitled "Dear Mr. President," which was broadcast in May 1942. B. The Soviet Union owed the United States a massive amount of debt. A. To convince islanders to support the United States against Japan Refugees are granted the right to work, to housing, to education, to public assistance, to freedom of movement within the territory, and cannot be punished for illegal entry. recruit men for the military services. A. through the sale of government issued war bonds c) it maintained control of the Philippines. World War II started on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. concur\hspace{1cm}_______ing \hspace{1cm}______ed \hspace{1cm}______ent\hspace{1cm}______ence, Identify the following term or individual and explain their significance. Place the events that led up to U.S. involvement in World War II in the correct order, following Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany. ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. it halted the Japanese advance and put them on the defensive. Not all Americans participated equally in these expanding life opportunities and in the growing economic prosperity. C) the independence of former British colonies in the Middle East A) the passing of the War Powers Acts. it effectively destroyed Japan's ability to launch airstrikes. Five million women entered the workforce between 1940-1945. his heroic conduct in Guam and the Philippines. A. D) the Allies moved toward Germany from the east, west, and south. The project's staff believed that most commercial radio broadcasts of the day were dominated by programs created in the great urban centers and that these programs failed to reflect regional culture, local talent, and, in particular, the voices of the people speaking in their own words. SAN FRANCISCO When Miya Iwataki and other Japanese Americans fought in the 1980s for the U.S. government to apologize to families it imprisoned during World War II, Black politicians and civil rights leaders were integral to the movement. D) the division of Germany into communist and non-communist sectors. his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. D) Soviet Union proposed free elections throughout Eastern Europe. He believed a joint offensive with the Soviets through Eastern Europe would be far more effective. The 1924 law capped quota immigration at 164,667 people per year. The United Nations Refugee Protocol of 1967 established the current international norms for defining and dealing with refugees, and 146 countries, including the United States, have signed this protocol. C. He created the American Red Cross to assist soldiers and their families. A. to rescue U.S. prisoners of war who were being held captive there Which area on the map received the MOST aid from the U.S. prior to 1942? . C) Germany's attention was diverted from the war in the Pacific. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. C) mobilization brought economic benefits to the United States. Why did Roosevelt and the other Allied leaders decide to pursue a "Europe First" strategy in the war? c.) c.) Most of Japan's former colonies were now under U.S. control. After World War II and the Holocaust, the United States and the international community recognized that refugees and displaced persons merited special consideration and should be dealt with separately from immigrants, who are moving to a new country to seek a better life. Pete Seeger and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly) recorded original songs for the "Dear Mr. President" interviews. In most cases, the recordings were digitized by Library of Congress staff directly from the discs on which they were originally recorded. . A) less than one quarter The 1951 Convention only applied to persons who became refugees as a result of events occurring [in Europe] before 1 January 1951. These limits in time and geography were in place until 1967, when the Refugee Protocol expanded refugee protection to people fleeing persecution worldwide on a more permanent basis. A) Spanish Civil War and World War II In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. . During the course of these interviews, Library interviewers advised some interviewees that the interviews would not be broadcast. B) 710,000 people. b.) In his address to the Reichstag, Hitler said: If it is the will of Providence that the German people not be spared this struggle, then I will be grateful to Providence for having appointed me leader in a historic contest, which for the next five hundred or one thousand years, will decisively affect not only German history but also the history of Europe, and indeed all of mankind. laborers migrated from Mexico to work on farms in the West. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor presents approximately twelve hours of opinions recorded in the days and months following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, from more than two hundred individuals in cities and towns across the United States. On May 24, 1924, Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act or the National Origins Act. They sought peace through isolation and throughout the 1920s advocated a policy of disarmament and nonintervention. strategically bombing Germany's major industrial centers. B. From our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World War II without the United States as a major participant. What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II? 1. And what we all have learned is this: There is no such thing as security for any Nationor any individualin a world ruled by the principles of gangsterism. The rescue worker wouldn't leave the building without the little boy. He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. B) victory over the Axis Powers and the Soviet Union C. Passive To divide the German army B. The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. D. the Maginot Line. "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. A) the American defense industry declined after the war. The State Department, therefore, became responsible for enforcing the quota law, and midnight races ended. C. generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. B. B) the creation of a five-member Security Council. A. e) no Americans were taken prisoner by the Japanese. C. After World War II, thousands of Nazis became informants in the Cold War against the Soviet Union and then got entry into the U.S. Eric Lichtblau's new book, The Nazi Next Door, tells the story. One important effect of the D-Day invasion was that The new law reflected anti-Catholic, antisemitic sentiment in the country. C) victory over Germany and Japan American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. He died of a brain hemorrhage on April 12,1945. C. holding off a German offensive by himself after ordering his troops to withdraw. B. the Tripartite Pact To address the need, federal funding began flowing to nursing schools in 1942, and in 1943 Congress authorized the Cadet Nurse Corps. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918.Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to the United Kingdom, France, and the other powers of the Allies of World War I. Dec. 11. Why was Hitler happy that the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor? The Act, which authorized 200,000 displaced persons to enter the United States, "mortgaged" the still-extant . B. A. A) the end of the Great Depression. D) They felt it more prudent to use diplomatic means to shut down the camps. They were the largest population centers in Japan. C. D) three quarters, The Jewish population of Romania was reduced by approximately Allied forces strategy during World War II. We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace that follows. d.) A. C. opposition to policies requiring racial segregation of factory workers. increasingly took on more global responsibilities. Experts believe that if Japan didn't attack Pearl Harbor, then America probably would not have been involved in World War II. B. Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. A. the Atlantic Charter The result is a portrait of everyday life in America as the United States entered World War II. Adolf Hitler declares war against the United States. The United Nations succeeded where the League of Nations failed largely due to A) the participation of the United States. Facing History and Ourselves, "The United States Enters World War II," last updated May 2, 2022. Three years after the end of the war, there were still a substantial number of displaced persons in Europe. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. Its involvement culminated in using newly American invented nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific War. Building on the economic base left after the war, American society became more affluent in the postwar years than most Americans could have imagined in their wildest dreams before or during the war. The war ended with the Axis powers' unconditional surrender in 1945. Under President Woodrow Wilson, the United States remained neutral until 1917 and then entered the war on the side of the Allied powers (the United Kingdom, France, and Russia). Presumably, the agreement to safeguard the identity of these persons was intentional, as some of the interviewees worked for the Federal government and/or otherwise required anonymity in order to participate. At the last minute, the Senate rejected the Houses proposed amendment, which would have made a distinction between immigrants and refugees by exempting immigrants who could prove they were escaping political or racial persecution. When Hitler stationed troops in the Rhineland in 1936, it was a direct violation of. Why was Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech in 1937 widely criticized by Americans at the time? Japanese Americans were allowed to serve in the military. D. was assassinated by a group of his own generals. Life in the United States began to return to normal. C) The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda campaign was popular in America. A) victory over fear and want, as described in the Four Freedoms speech 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . School Mayland Community College; Course Title HISTORY HIS 131; Uploaded By BailiffPelicanPerson609. As a result, relations with Latin-American nations improved substantially under Hoover, an anti-imperialist. "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. B. a pact signed by Great Britain, France, and the United States agreeing to declare war on Germany and divide its lands after the war C) The Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. Japan had committed too many of its resources to defending Hong Kong. In his 1947 State of the Union, Truman stated, We are dealing with a human problem, a world tragedy. In his 1948 State of the Union, he argued for suitable legislation at once so that this nation may do its share in caring for homeless and suffering refugees of all faiths. This was the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law. It would force the Axis to retreat from Stalingrad and give the Soviets a chance to regroup. World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945. citizens." ", a.) ", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Nazi Persecution of Black People in Germany, The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America. C. the brutal nature of the war in the Pacific. Why was the United States reluctant to launch a land invasion of Japan? "Despite wartime mobilization, we continued to feel the negative effects of the Great Depression. A. The vote was bipartisan and was not close (293-41). "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. A. gain control of the Hawaiian Islands. D) demonstrate the power of nuclear weapons. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. D. Positive The Vietnam War is the commonly used name for the Second Indochina War, 1954-1975. A. a.) The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. 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